Article

Study of optical and dielectric properties of annealed ZnO nanoparticles in the terahertz regime

Nankai University Institute of Modern Optics Tianjin 300071 China; Tianjin University Center for Terahertz Waves and College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics Engineering Tianjin 300072 China
Optoelectronics Letters 04/2012; 5(6):430-433. DOI:10.1007/s11801-009-9217-1 pp.430-433

ABSTRACT The frequency-dependent optical and dielectric properties of annealed ZnO nanoparticles in the range of 0.1 to 0.9 THz are
studied by using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS). The refractive index, power absorption and complex dielectric
constants are obtained and the experimental results are well fit with a simple effective medium theory in conjunction with
a pseudo-harmonic model. This study reveals that annealed ZnO nanoparticles exhibit the similar phonon response characteristics
to the single ZnO crystal and other ZnO nanostructures, such as tetrapods and nanowires.

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Keywords

annealed ZnO nanoparticles
 
annealed ZnO nanoparticles exhibit
 
dielectric properties
 
experimental results
 
nanowires
 
similar phonon response characteristics
 
simple effective medium theory
 
single ZnO crystal
 
THz-TDS
 
ZnO nanostructures