The feasibility of the TRIC experiment at COSY

Abstract

For the Time Reversal Invariance experiment at COSY (TRIC) that had been proposed at the Forschungszentrum Jülich a novel
technique for measuring total cross sections in internal experiments was developed and the achievable precision of this measuring
technique was tested. The experimental idea constitutes a true P-even T-odd null test of TRI. In order to compare to the theoretical
upper bound from edm measurements (Haxton and Höring, Nucl Phys A560:469, 1993), the TRI violating observable A

y,xz
in proton-deuteron forward scattering has to be measured with an accuracy of 10 − 6. An internal TRI experiment can determine the total cross section via the optical theorem by measuring the forward scattering
amplitude. In contrast to external experiments, the only calibrated device that is needed is a precise beam current transformer
(BCT). The feasibility of an internal TRI experiment was tested at COSY in a measurement of A

y,y
in p-p scattering, since these values are known. The analysis of the data showed the presence of unexpected large 1/f noise contributions, which eventually reduced the achievable accuracy by a factor 3. The origin of the 1/f noise was traced and found to be the Barkhausen noise from the ferrite-core of the BCT. A global weighted fitting technique
based on a modified Wiener-Khinchin method was applied to suppress the influence of the 1/f noise.