Article

Modeling seasonal leptospirosis transmission and its association with rainfall and temperature in Thailand using time-series and ARIMAX analyses.

Biophysics Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science Mahidol University, Rama VI, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, Thailand.
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine (impact factor: 0.37). 07/2012; 5(7):539-46. DOI:10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60095-9 pp.539-46
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT To study the number of leptospirosis cases in relations to the seasonal pattern, and its association with climate factors.
Time series analysis was used to study the time variations in the number of leptospirosis cases. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was used in data curve fitting and predicting the next leptospirosis cases.
We found that the amount of rainfall was correlated to leptospirosis cases in both regions of interest, namely the northern and northeastern region of Thailand, while the temperature played a role in the northeastern region only. The use of multivariate ARIMA (ARIMAX) model showed that factoring in rainfall (with an 8 months lag) yields the best model for the northern region while the model, which factors in rainfall (with a 10 months lag) and temperature (with an 8 months lag) was the best for the northeastern region.
The models are able to show the trend in leptospirosis cases and closely fit the recorded data in both regions. The models can also be used to predict the next seasonal peak quite accurately.

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Keywords

10 months
 
8 months
 
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average
 
climate factors
 
data curve fitting
 
factoring
 
leptospirosis cases
 
models
 
next leptospirosis cases
 
next seasonal peak
 
northeastern region
 
northern region
 
recorded data
 
regions
 
seasonal pattern
 
Thailand
 
Time series analysis
 
time variations