Article

Calmodulin-binding protein CBP60g is a positive regulator of both disease resistance and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis.

College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, People's Republic of China.
Plant Cell Reports (impact factor: 2.27). 03/2012; 31(7):1269-81. DOI:10.1007/s00299-012-1247-7
Source: PubMed

ABSTRACT Calmodulin-binding proteins (CBPs) have been known to be involved in both biotic and abiotic stress responses. Recently, two closely related CBPs, Arabidopsis SAR Deficient 1 and CBP60g, were found to belong to a new family of transcription factors that regulate salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis triggered by microbe-associated molecular patterns. In this study, we found that overexpression of CBP60g in Arabidopsis caused elevated SA accumulation, increased expression of the defense genes, and enhanced resistance to Pseudomonas syringae. In addition to the enhanced defense response, the CBP60g overexpression lines showed hypersensitivity to abscisic acid (ABA) and enhanced tolerance to drought stress. We also found that treatment with ABA and drought stress leads to a higher expression level of the ICS1 gene, which encodes isochorismate synthase, in the CBP60g overexpression lines than in the wild-type control plants. Our results suggest that CBP60g serves as a molecular link that positively regulates ABA- and SA-mediated pathways in plants. KEY MESSAGE: Overexpression of CBP60g in Arabidopsis enhanced the defense response, hypersensitivity to abscisic acid and tolerance to drought stress.

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Keywords

abiotic stress responses
 
abscisic acid
 
Arabidopsis SAR Deficient 1
 
CBP60g overexpression lines
 
defense response
 
drought stress
 
encodes isochorismate synthase
 
enhanced defense response
 
higher expression level
 
ICS1 gene
 
KEY MESSAGE
 
microbe-associated molecular patterns
 
molecular link
 
new family
 
Pseudomonas syringae
 
regulate salicylic acid
 
regulates ABA-
 
SA-mediated pathways
 
transcription factors
 
wild-type control plants