Article

Electronic radon monitoring with the CMOS System-on-Chip AlphaRad

Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC) UMR 7500 CNRS/IN2P3, 23 rue du Lœss, BP 28, F-67037 Strasbourg Cedex 2, France; Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN, DSU-SERAC-LPMA), BP 68, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment DOI:10.1016/j.nima.2007.10.034 pp.412-417

ABSTRACT The development of the integrated circuit AlphaRad as a new System-on-Chip for detection of α-particles has already been reported. This paper deals with electronic monitoring of atmospheric radon, which is one of the promising applications of the chip. The future electronic radon monitor (ERM) is designed to be compact, inexpensive, operating at low voltage and fully stand-alone. We present here the complete electronic board of the future ERM: it is made of three independent AlphaRad chips running in parallel, mounted on a small printed-circuit board which includes a numeric block for data treatment based on a Xilinx programmable gate array. The maximal counting rate of the AlphaRad chip has been pushed to at least 3×106 α-particles cm−2. The complete system for detection of the solid aerosols will be published separately, and this paper will focus on the electronic board alone. Already 20 times faster than our first measurement with a CMOS pixel sensor, the system was tested at low and high activities, showing an excellent linearity for 222Rn levels up to 80 kBq m−3.

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Keywords

AlphaRad chip
 
CMOS pixel sensor
 
complete electronic board
 
complete system
 
data treatment
 
electronic board
 
electronic monitoring
 
excellent linearity
 
first measurement
 
future electronic radon
 
future ERM
 
independent AlphaRad chips
 
inexpensive
 
integrated circuit AlphaRad
 
maximal
 
new System-on-Chip
 
numeric block
 
promising applications
 
small printed-circuit board
 
Xilinx programmable gate array