Article

Development of a shear force scanning near-field fluorescence microscope for biological applications

LMEN, (EA), UFR des Sciences, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 21 rue Clément Ader, 51685 Reims Cédex 2, France; Unité MéDIAN, CNRS-UMR 6142, UFR de Pharmacie, IFR 53, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51 rue Cognacq Jay, 51096 Reims Cédex, France
Ultramicroscopy DOI:10.1016/j.ultramic.2005.06.044

ABSTRACT In this paper, a shear force scanning near-field fluorescence microscope combined with a confocal laser microspectrofluorometer is described. The shear force detection is realized based on a bimorph cantilever, which provides a very sensitive, reliable, and easy to use method to control the probe–sample distance during scanning. With the system, high-quality shear force imaging of various samples has been carried out. Furthermore, simultaneous shear force and near-field fluorescence imaging of biological cells has also been realized. As an example, we especially present the result on the distribution of P-glycoprotein in the plasma membrane of human small cell lung cancer cells, suggesting that the system would be a promising tool for biological applications.

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Keywords

bimorph cantilever
 
biological cells
 
confocal laser microspectrofluorometer
 
easy
 
human small cell lung cancer cells
 
near-field fluorescence imaging
 
plasma membrane
 
probe–sample distance
 
promising tool
 
scanning
 
shear force scanning near-field fluorescence microscope
 
various samples