Article

A critical evaluation of ontology languages for geographic information retrieval on the Internet

School of Computer Science, Cardiff University, Wales, UK
Journal of Visual Languages & Computing DOI:10.1016/j.jvlc.2004.11.001 pp.331-358

ABSTRACT A geo-ontology has a key role to play in the development of a spatially aware search engine, with regard to providing support for query disambiguation, query term expansion, relevance ranking and web resource annotation. This paper reviews those functions and identifies the challenges arising in the construction and maintenance of such an ontology. Two current contenders for the representation of the geo-ontology are GML, a specific markup language for geographic domains and OWL, a generic ontology representation language. Both languages are used to model the geo-ontology designed for supporting web retrieval of geographic concepts. The powers and limitations of the languages are identified. In particular, the paper highlights the lack of representation and reasoning abilities for different types of rules needed for supporting the geo-ontology.

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Keywords

functions
 
generic ontology representation language
 
geo-ontology
 
geographic concepts
 
geographic domains
 
paper reviews
 
query disambiguation
 
query term expansion
 
reasoning abilities
 
relevance ranking
 
rules
 
spatially aware search engine
 
specific markup language