An Efficient Approach for Routing Technique Based on Clustering Method

Abstract— Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) play the major role in less energy consumption for long time activity of sensor nodes because the nodes that compose sensor network are small in size. For less energy consumption, the number of sensor nodes should be minimized. Sensor network’s routing technique is divided in two parts, Flat Routing and Hierarchical Routing technique. Basically, Hierarchical Routing technique is energy-efficient routing protocol to pare down energy consumption of all sensor nodes and to scatter energy consumption of sensor nodes by forming clusters and communicating with cluster head. Since hierarchical routing technique is based on clustering so it has more advantage than Flat Routing technique, but the problem associated with the Hierarchical routing is its un-realistic nature. So Hierarchical Routing technique does not consider data transmission radius of sensor nodes in actually. So this paper proposed Routing Technique based on Clustering.