Article

Exceptional Sensitivity to Neutrino Parameters with a Two Baseline Beta-Beam Set-up

05/2008;
Source: arXiv

ABSTRACT We examine the reach of a Beta-beam experiment with two detectors at carefully chosen baselines for exploring neutrino mass parameters. Locating the source at CERN, the two detectors and baselines are: (a) a 50 kton iron calorimeter (ICAL) at a baseline of around 7150 km which is roughly the magic baseline, e.g., ICAL@INO, and (b) a 50 kton Totally Active Scintillator Detector at a distance of 730 km, e.g., at Gran Sasso. We choose 8B/8Li source ions with a boost factor \gamma of 650 for the magic baseline while for the closer detector we consider 18Ne/6He ions with a range of Lorentz boosts. We find that the locations of the two detectors complement each other leading to an exceptional high sensitivity. With \gamma=650 for 8B/8Li and \gamma=575 for 18Ne/6He and total luminosity corresponding to 5\times (1.1 \times 10^{18}) and 5\times (2.9\times 10^{18}) useful ion decays in neutrino and antineutrino modes respectively, we find that our two detector set-up can probe maximal CP violation and establish the neutrino mass ordering if \sin^22\theta_{13} is 1.4\times 10^{-4} and 2.7\times 10^{-4}, respectively, or more. The sensitivity reach for \sin^22\theta_{13} itself is 5.5 \times 10^{-4}. With a factor of 10 higher luminosity, the corresponding \sin^22\theta_{13} reach of this set-up would be 1.8\times 10^{-5}, 4.6\times 10^{-5} and 5.3\times 10^{-5} respectively for the above three performance indicators. CP violation can be discovered for 64% of the possible \delta_{CP} values for \sin^22\theta_{13} \geq 10^{-3} (\geq 8\times 10^{-5}), for the standard luminosity (10 times enhanced luminosity). Comparable physics performance can be achieved in a set-up where data from CERN to INO@ICAL is combined with that from CERN to the Boulby mine in United Kingdom, a baseline of 1050 km.

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Keywords

10 higher luminosity

50 kton iron calorimeter

8B/8Li source ions

antineutrino modes

Beta-beam experiment

boost factor \gamma

Boulby

Comparable physics performance

CP violation

Gran Sasso

ICAL@INO

Lorentz boosts

magic baseline

neutrino mass

neutrino mass parameters

standard luminosity

three performance indicators

total luminosity corresponding

two detector set-up

two detectors