Article
Autocorrection in MR imaging: adaptive motion correction without navigator echoes.
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Radiology (impact factor:
5.73).
07/2000;
215(3):904-9.
Source: PubMed
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Citations (0)
- Cited In (11)
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Dataset: Nonrigid Motion Correction in 3D Using Autofocusing With Localized Linear Translations
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ABSTRACT: MR scans are sensitive to motion effects due to the scan dura-tion. To properly suppress artifacts from nonrigid body motion, complex models with elements such as translation, rotation, shear, and scaling have been incorporated into the reconstruc-tion pipeline. However, these techniques are computationally intensive and difficult to implement for online reconstruction. On a sufficiently small spatial scale, the different types of motion can be well approximated as simple linear translations. This formulation allows for a practical autofocusing algorithm that locally minimizes a given motion metric — more specifically, the proposed localized gradient-entropy metric. To reduce the vast search space for an optimal solution, possible motion paths are limited to the motion measured from multichannel navigator data. The novel navigation strategy is based on the so-called "Butterfly" navigators, which are modifications of the spin-warp sequence that provides intrinsic translational motion informa-tion with negligible overhead. With a 32-channel abdominal coil, sufficient number of motion measurements were found to approximate possible linear motion paths for every image voxel. The correction scheme was applied to free-breathing abdomi-nal patient studies. In these scans, a reduction in artifacts from complex, nonrigid motion was observed. Magn Reson Med 000:000–000, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Motion is a major source of artifacts for magnetic resonance (MR) studies. A typical sequence prescribed on the scan-ner takes anywhere from a couple of seconds to a number of minutes. As a result, the scan is sensitive to motion. Motion can come from any number of sources including respira-tion, cardiac motion, blood flow, and even unintentional patient movement. The effects have been long studied and have been typically observed as ghosting, intensity changes, and blurring (1). -
Article: On the significance of motion degradation in high-resolution 3D μMRI of trabecular bone.
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ABSTRACT: Subtle subject movement during high-resolution three-dimensional micro-magnetic resonance imaging of trabecular bone (TB) causes blurring, thereby rendering the data unreliable for quantitative analysis. In this work, the effects of translational and rotational motion displacements were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively. In experiment 1, motion was induced by applying various simulated and previously observed in vivo trajectories as phase shifts to k-space or rotation angles to k-space segments of a virtually motion-free data set. In experiment 2, images that were visually free of motion artifacts from two groups of 10 healthy individuals, differing in age, were selected to probe the effects of motion on TB parameters. In both experiments, images were rated for motion severity, and the scores were compared to a focus criterion, the normalized gradient squared. Strong correlations were observed between the motion quality scores and the corresponding normalized gradient squared values (R(2) = 0.52-0.64, P < .01). The results from experiment 1 demonstrated consistently lower image quality and alterations in structural parameters of 9% to 45% with increased amplitude of displacements. In experiment 2, the significant differences in structural parameter group means of the motion-free images were lost upon motion degradation. Autofocusing, a postprocessing correction method, partially recovered the sharpness of the original motion-free images in 13 of 20 subjects. Quantitative TB structural measures are highly sensitive to subtle motion-induced degradation, which adversely affects precision and statistical power. The results underscore the influence of subject movement in high-resolution three-dimensional micro-magnetic resonance imaging and its correction for TB structure analysis.Academic radiology 08/2011; 18(10):1205-16. · 2.09 Impact Factor -
Article: Hybrid prospective and retrospective head motion correction to mitigate cross-calibration errors.
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ABSTRACT: Utilization of external motion tracking devices is an emerging technology in head motion correction for MRI. However, cross-calibration between the reference frames of the external tracking device and the MRI scanner can be tedious and remains a challenge in practical applications. In this study, we present two hybrid methods, both of which combine prospective, optical-based motion correction with retrospective entropy-based autofocusing to remove residual motion artifacts. Our results revealed that in the presence of cross-calibration errors between the optical tracking device and the MR scanner, application of retrospective correction on prospectively corrected data significantly improves image quality. As a result of this hybrid prospective and retrospective motion correction approach, the requirement for a high-quality calibration scan can be significantly relaxed, even to the extent that it is possible to perform external prospective motion tracking without any prior cross-calibration step if a crude approximation of cross-calibration matrix exists. Moreover, the motion tracking system, which is used to reduce the dimensionality of the autofocusing problem, benefits the retrospective approach at the same time.Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 08/2011; 67(5):1237-51. · 2.96 Impact Factor
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Keywords
algorithm
automatic retrospective correction
coronal images
demanding MR imaging application
image quality
motion artifacts
MR imager
navigator echoes
patient motion
raw
rotator cuff