Article
Temperature effects on the static and dynamic properties of liquid water inside nanotubes.
Departament de Física i Enginyeria Nuclear, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, B5 Campus Nord, 08034 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Physical Review E (impact factor:
2.26).
09/2001;
64(2 Pt 1):021504.
pp.021504
Source: PubMed
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Citations (0)
- Cited In (2)
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Article: Water infiltration behaviours in carbon nanotubes under quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions
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ABSTRACT: The mechanisms of pressure-driven water infiltration into single walled carbon nanotubes are explored using molecular dynamics simulations. Both quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions are investigated, and the influence of tube size is examined. Under quasi-static loading, the water molecules flow into the tube via surface diffusion at a low pressure and when the external pressure reaches a critical value, the infiltrated water flux can sharply increase to a steady state. Upon dynamic loading, the nominal infiltration length per unit external work is employed to measure the comprehensive effect of the loading rate. It is found that such factor is larger (i.e. infiltration is easier) at a lower loading rate and a larger tube size, which is closely related with the interactions between water molecules and nanotube wall atoms. -
Article: Water in nonpolar confinement: from nanotubes to proteins and beyond.
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ABSTRACT: Water molecules confined to nonpolar pores and cavities of nanoscopic dimensions exhibit highly unusual properties. Water filling is strongly cooperative, with the possible coexistence of filled and empty states and sensitivity to small perturbations of the pore polarity and solvent conditions. Confined water molecules form tightly hydrogen-bonded wires or clusters. The weak attractions to the confining wall, combined with strong interactions between water molecules, permit exceptionally rapid water flow, exceeding expectations from macroscopic hydrodynamics by several orders of magnitude. The proton mobility along 1D water wires also substantially exceeds that in the bulk. Proteins appear to exploit these unusual properties of confined water in their biological function (e.g., to ensure rapid water flow in aquaporins or to gate proton flow in proton pumps and enzymes). The unusual properties of water in nonpolar confinement are also relevant to the design of novel nanofluidic and molecular separation devices or fuel cells.Annual Review of Physical Chemistry 02/2008; 59:713-40. · 14.13 Impact Factor
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Keywords
behavior
bulk unconstrained water
carbon nanotubes
confinement effects
different thermodynamic conditions
diffusive behavior
diffusive regimes
frequency mode
gradual destruction
hydrogen velocity autocorrelation functions
hydrogen-bond network
intermolecular water interactions
molecular dynamics simulation study
molecular vibrational spectra
thermodynamic state
thermodynamic states
Time-dependent properties
Water-carbon forces