Article
[Role of radiology in forensic dentistry].
Departamento de Química Fundamental do Instituto de Química da Universidade de São Paulo.
Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira
15(3):263-8.
pp.263-8
Source: PubMed
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Article: Accuracy in establishing identity in edentulous individuals by means of intraoral radiographs.
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ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of accuracy in establishing identity in edentulous individuals by using occlusal "ante- and postmortem" radiographs of the maxilla. Twelve examiners with the following background; six dental radiologists, four other specialists in dentistry and two dental students were asked to combine the radiographs. The results showed that six of the 12 observers were able to correctly establish identity for all 20 cases. Five of these observers were dental radiologists and one of them was a prosthodontist. The other specialists made 3-8 identifications. The senior and the junior dental students made two and four incorrect identifications. The findings from this study emphasise the importance of having more than one forensic specialist signing the identification form. The results also indicate that examiners well trained in oral radiology are able to determine a positive identity even in cases where the teeth are not present.The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology 07/1992; 10(1):1-6. -
Article: The identification of human remains.
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ABSTRACT: In modern societies identification of human remains is necessary for both legal and social reasons. There are various methods, but all of them employ the basic process of comparison. Thus, identification is dependent upon the available ante-mortem records as well as the completeness and degree of preservation of the remains. The most frequently used and simplest method of identification is personal recognition by relatives and friends--a method that has led to innumerable mistakes. Evidence from clothing and personal belongings is also widely relied upon. It too leads to mistakes since loose objects can be mislaid or switched between bodies. The more reliable methods of identification rest upon features inherent in the body itself. Fingerprinting is the most accurate and precise method. If it cannot be used, the dental method becomes of the utmost importance. In cases of mutilated, decomposed, burned or fragmented bodies, other methods--medical, radiological, skeletal, serological and hair examinations--must be employed. Skeletal examination can lead to the reliable determination of age, sex, race and stature of the individual. From birth to adolescence, accurate age estimation can be obtained from tooth development and in adults by examination of the pubic symphysis. The data derived from these methods when pooled together provide sufficient comparison for conclusive identification to be established. The identification procedures in the Israel Defence Forces are described.International Dental Journal 01/1986; 35(4):307-11. · 0.96 Impact Factor -
Article: Ontogeny and dental genetics in forensic problems.
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ABSTRACT: Teeth are an excellent and reliable source of information useful in establishing identities in the absence of dental records providing that matching dental casts or teeth of other possibly related family members are available and that information on dental trait frequencies can be obtained. Such demographic data is generally available from physical or odontological anthropology departments in universities or museums. The data collected is subjected to statistical scrutiny and treatment of probability methodology.Forensic Science International 30(2-3):163-76. · 2.30 Impact Factor
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Keywords
age estimation procedures
ante-mortem radiographic images
available ante-
brief review
central archive
deceased persons
dental radiographs
designed self-supporting film holder
digital radiographs
forensic dentistry
last 25 years
mandibular musculature
mass casualty sites
numerous characteristics
positioning devices suitable
post-mortem data
post-mortem intervals
post-mortem radiographs
use ante-mortem
utmost importance