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  • Article: Adenosine A2A Receptor: A Target for Regulating Renal Interstitial Fibrosis in Obstructive Nephropathy.
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    ABSTRACT: Renal interstitial fibrosis (RIF) is the common pathological process of chronic kidney diseases leading inevitably to renal function deterioration. RIF and its preceding epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) are commonly triggered by an early occurring renal inflammation. However, an effective approach to prevent EMT and RIF is still lacking and of urgent need. Recently, the adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR) emerges as a novel inflammation regulator, therefore manipulation of A2AR may suppress the EMT process and as such protect against RIF. To test this hypothesis we applied a unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) model of RIF on A2AR knockout mice and their wild-type littermates, combined with the intervention of a selective A2AR agonist, CGS 21680. On days 3, 7 and 14 post-UUO we evaluated the effects of A2AR manipulation on the molecular pathological progresses of RIF, including the cellular component of interstitial infiltration, expression of profibrotic factors, cellular biomarkers of EMT, and collagen deposition of extracellular matrix. Our data demonstrated that activation of A2AR significantly suppressed the deposition of collagen types I and III, reduced the infiltration of CD4+ T lymphocytes, and attenuated the expression of TGF-β1 and ROCK1, which in turn inhibited and postponed the EMT progress. Conversely, genetic inactivation of A2AR exacerbated the aforementioned pathological processes of UUO-induced RIF. Together, activation of A2AR effectively alleviated EMT and RIF in mice, suggesting A2AR as a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of RIF.
    PLoS ONE 01/2013; 8(4):e60173. · 4.09 Impact Factor
  • Article: Dexamethasone inhibits U937 cell adhesion via the down-regulation of ROCK1 activity.
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    ABSTRACT: Objective. To explore the effect of dexamethasone (DEX) on monocyte adhesion function and its underlying mechanism. Methods. The effects of DEX and fasudil on adhesion of cultured U937 monocytes to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) following stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) were studied; Changes in the Rho-associated coiled-coil protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) protein content and activity were evaluated. Results. DEX and fasudil significantly inhibited U937 cell adhesion rates under PMA stimulation and inhibited ROCK1 activity. Mifepristone (RU-486) and cycloheximide (CHX) did not alter these effects of DEX. Conclusions. DEX interferes with the adhesion function of U937 cells through the inhibition of ROCK1 activity.
    Acta biochimica Polonica 10/2012; · 1.49 Impact Factor
  • Article: Endoscopic ultrasonography for the diagnosis and selecting treatment of esophageal leiomyoma.
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    ABSTRACT: To investigate the clinical value of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) with miniature ultrasonic probes (MUP) for the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal leiomyoma. A total of 229 patients with esophageal leiomyoma, diagnosed using EUS, with 12-MHz MUP and a double-cavity electronic endoscope, were enrolled. The clinical characteristics of the patients were analyzed, and those who had therapeutic indications received endoscopic resection or surgical excision. Postoperative histological diagnostic results were compared with the preoperative diagnosis of EUS. All patients, including those with or without endoscopic resection or surgical excision were periodically followed up with EUS. Of the 229 patients, 118 received endoscopic resection, and seven received surgical excision. Postoperative histology showed that 110 patients were completely consistent with the preoperative diagnosis of EUS, and the diagnostic accuracy of EUS was 88.6%. No treatment-related complications occurred among the patients who received endoscopic resection or surgical excision, and no recurrence was observed during the follow-up examinations. Esophageal leiomyoma is a benign tumor of the esophagus. EUS is a useful technique for the diagnosis of esophageal leiomyoma and for making treatment-related decisions.
    Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 09/2011; 27(3):521-5. · 2.87 Impact Factor
  • Article: [Detection and significance of fusion gene between TMPRSS2 and ETS transcription factor genes in fresh prostatic cancer tissues in Chinese patients].
    Zhonghua bing li xue za zhi Chinese journal of pathology 03/2011; 40(3):187-8.
  • Article: Framework Solids Possessing Both Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Pores Constructed by Face‐Sharing Keplerate‐Type Heterometal–Organic Polyhedra
    Chemistry 03/2010; 16(18):5292 - 5296. · 5.93 Impact Factor

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