Publications (10) View all
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Article: Clinical examination vs. MRI: Evaluation of diagnostic accuracy in detecting ACL and meniscal injuries in comparison to arthroscopy.
Mohammed Azfar Siddiqui, Ibne Ahmad, Aamir Bin Sabir, Ekram Ullah, Syed Amjad Ali Rizvi, Syed Wajahat Ali Rizvi[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Background: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination and MRI in evaluation of meniscal and ACL injuries using arthroscopic findings as reference standard. Material/Methods: A total of 51 patients with traumatic knee injuries were identified and prospectively followed up with clinical examination, MRI and arthroscopy. Clinical examination and MRI findings were compared with arthroscopic findings. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and diagnostic accuracy were calculated with statistical analysis. Results: Out of 24 patients with arthroscopic evidence of medial meniscal injury, clinical examination and MRI correctly identified 20 and 18 patients, respectively. Clinical examination was characterized by better sensitivity and specificity with regard to diagnosis of medial meniscal tear. On arthroscopy, lateral meniscal tear was present in 13 patients; clinical examination and MRI both identified 8 of them correctly. Similarly, out of 9 patients with arthroscopic evidence of ACL tear, clinical examination and MRI correctly identified 7 and 8 patients, respectively. There were only marginal differences in sensitivity and specificity of clinical examination and MRI in diagnosis of lateral meniscal and ACL injury. Conclusions: Careful clinical examination is much better than MRI with regard to the diagnosis of medial meniscus injury and is as reliable as MRI with regard to diagnosis of lateral meniscus injury and ACL tears. MRI should be used to rule out such injuries rather than to diagnose them.Chirurgia narzadow ruchu i ortopedia polska 01/2013; 78:59-63. -
Article: Bilateral persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous: a close mimic of retinoblastoma.
Syed Wajahat Ali Rizvi, Mohammed Azfar Siddiqui, Adeeb Alam Khan, Ibne Ahmad, Ekram Ullah, Raghav Ram Sukul[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Bilateral persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV) is a rare disorder of eye. It is one of the most important differential diagnoses of retinoblastoma, hence early and accurate diagnosis is important. We here report a case of an 11-month-old child which was referred to ocular OPD with complaints of bilateral leukocoria. Examination revealed greyish-white masses posterior to both lenses, raising the clinical suspicion of retinoblastoma. Ultrasonography demonstrated echogenic masses extending from the posterior surface of the lens to the optic disc with reduced axial lengths. These masses demonstrated flow on color Doppler evaluation. CT scan revealed hyperdense masses behind the lens without any evidence of intralesional calcification. Clinical features and imaging findings point towards the diagnosis of bilateral PHPV. PHPV is a developmental disorder of the globe in which the hyaloid vasculature fails to regress normally. While unilateral PHPV is common, bilateral PHPV is a rare entity. It is one of the most important conditions mimicking retinoblastoma; hence early and accurate diagnosis is required. Ophthalmological examination is still the best way to confirm the diagnosis. However, if the diagnosis remain unclear, further evaluation using ultrasonography, Color Doppler, and CT scan is useful.Seminars in ophthalmology 01/2013; 28(1):25-7. -
Article: Isolated pontine tuberculoma presenting as "fou rire prodromique".
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ABSTRACT: The authors present the case of a young child with "fou rire prodromique" as an initial manifestation of pontine tuberculoma. This report is the first description of fou rire prodromique as the presenting sign of CNS tuberculosis. The combination of clinical information and CT findings allowed for precise localization of the lesion and suggested tuberculoma as the possible etiology.Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics 07/2012; 10(3):189-91. · 1.53 Impact Factor -
Article: Painless left hemorrhagic pleural effusion: an unusual presentation of leaking saccular aortic arch aneurysm.
Mohammed Azfar Siddiqui, Jamal Akhtar, Syed Wajahat Ali Rizvi, Syed Amjad Ali Rizvi, Ibne Ahmad, M Ekramullah[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Most thoracic aortic aneurysms are asymptomatic and are detected by chance on routine chest imaging for some other reasons. Only rarely it is symptomatic due to leak and dissection which is a potentially life threatening event that commonly presents with severe pain. In this report, we present the case of a 67-year-old man who presented with shortness of breath, intermittent cough, fever, and left sided painless hemorrhagic pleural effusion. Further investigation by plain radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a saccular aneurysm arising from the lateral aspect of the mid-transverse arch of the aorta, along with a dissecting descending aortic aneurysm with false lumen communicating with left pleural space. The patient refused any surgical procedure and was treated conservatively with blood transfusions and anti hypertensive medication. On the 8th day patient finally succumb to a fatal episode of shock. We suggest dissecting thoracic aneurysm be included in the differential diagnosis of non-traumatic hemorrhagic pleural effusion in an elderly patient presenting with dysnea, cough and fever, which otherwise suggest the clinical diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma. Computed tomography of the chest should be immediately performed as the diagnostic procedure of choice.Tuberkuloz ve toraks 06/2012; 60(2):163-6. -
Article: Isolated tubercular scaphoid osteomyelitis: a case report.
Mohammed Azfar Siddiqui, Syed Wajahat Ali Rizvi, Syed Amjad Ali RizviOrthopaedic Surgery 02/2012; 4(1):64-6.