Lorenzo Monfardini |
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Senior assistant
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IEO - Istituto Europeo di Oncologia
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Division of Interventional Radiology
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Publications (30) View all
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Article: Discordant hormone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status in bone metastases compared to primary breast cancer.
Gaetano Aurilio, Lorenzo Monfardini, Stefania Rizzo, Angela Sciandivasci, Lorenzo Preda, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Davide Disalvatore, Giancarlo Pruneri, Elisabetta Munzone, Paolo Della Vigna, Giuseppe Renne, Massimo Bellomi, Giuseppe Curigliano, Aron Goldhirsch, Franco Nolè[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Abstract Background. In patients with metastatic breast cancer, the evaluation of the biological characteristics of metastatic bone deposits may be a valuable adjunct in clinical practice. We assessed the discordance in expression levels for estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) between primary tumor and bone metastases and its clinical impact on patient management. Material and methods. We retrospectively reviewed 363 CT-guided bone biopsies performed from January 1997 to December 2009. The proportions of ER, PgR and HER2 positive tumors at primary diagnosis and bone metastases, determined by IHC and/or FISH, were compared using McNemar's test. The impact of the biopsy reassessment on treatment choice was evaluated with Fisher's exact test. Results. We selected 109 metastatic breast cancer patients with histologically confirmed bone metastases. Among 107 assessable patients the overall discordance rate was detected in 22 (20.5%) and in 47 (43.9%) patients for ER and PgR, respectively, and in six of 86 assessable patients (6.9%) for HER2 status. The indication to change endocrine therapy occurred in 62% and 30% of patients with ER discordance and ER concordance, respectively (p = 0.01). The indication to change targeted therapy occurred in 67% and 8% of patients with HER2 discordance and HER2 concordance, respectively (p = 0.002). Conclusions. We confirm that biopsy of metastases, including bone metastases, for reassessment of biology should be considered, since it is likely to impact on treatment choice.Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden) 01/2013; · 2.27 Impact Factor -
SourceAvailable from: Domenico Galetta
Article: Aneurysm of the internal thoracic vein: an extremely rare cause of a mediastinal mass.
Francesco Petrella, Stefania Rizzo, Lorenzo Monfardini, Piergiorgio Solli, Alessandro Borri, Domenico Galetta, Roberto Gasparri, Giulia Veronesi, Lorenzo SpaggiariJournal of thoracic oncology: official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 03/2012; 7(3):607-8. · 4.55 Impact Factor -
Article: Combined Therapies for the Treatment of Technically Unresectable Liver Malignancies: Bland Embolization and Radiofrequency Thermal Ablation within the Same Session.
Guido Bonomo, Paolo Della Vigna, Lorenzo Monfardini, Gianluigi Orgera, Antonio Chiappa, Paolo Pietro Bianchi, Maria Giulia Zampino, Franco Orsi[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: PURPOSE: This retrospective study evaluated the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of combining transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) with radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFA) in a single session for the treatment of technically unresectable liver-only malignancies. METHODS: From May 2006 to January 2011, a total of 30 patients affected by liver metastases with single or multiple unresectable liver-only lesions underwent a combined treatment with TAE followed by RFA in the same session, for a total of 36 treated lesions. Patients were extrapolated from a cohort of patients discussed within the weekly institutional tumor board. TAE was performed by using 100 μm microspheres; RFA was performed immediately after TAE by positioning the electrode needle via ultrasound and/or computed tomographic guidance. Local tumor responses and procedure-related complications were evaluated. RESULTS: Completion of both procedures was obtained in all patients for all 36 lesions. Liver lesions had a maximum axial diameter ranging 16-59 mm. Postintervention unenhanced ablated areas ranged 28-104 mm in maximum axial diameter. Safety margins ranged 1-30.5 mm. Complete response, defined as complete devascularization at computed tomography, was obtained in all treated lesions for a maximum period of 12 months. Tumor relapse was observed in one patient at 12 months. Sixteen patients developed new liver lesions or progressive systemic disease during follow-up. Nine patients were still disease-free. Seven patients died as a result of systemic progressive disease. One major treatment-related complication was observed. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with technically unresectable liver-only malignancies, single-session combined TAE-RFA is an effective and safe treatment.CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 01/2012; · 2.09 Impact Factor -
Article: Hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy in patients with advanced primary liver tumours.
Francesca Spada, Nicola Fazio, Guido Bonomo, Lorenzo Monfardini, Paolo Della Vigna, Davide Radice, Sabrina Boselli, Franco Orsi[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Primary liver tumours (PLTs) are currently a major health problem worldwide. The study's aim was to investigate the feasibility, toxicity, and activity of hepatic intra-arterial chemotherapy (HIAC) in patients with advanced PLTs. We retrospectively analysed 43 patients with advanced unresectable PLT, who were consecutively treated. HIAC with 5-fluorouracil, cisplatin, and mitomycin-C was administered through a radiologically positioned temporary percutaneous catheter every six weeks until tumour progression or unacceptable toxicity was reached. Partial response was observed in 26% and stable disease in 41% of patients. The median overall survival was 12.3 months. Manageable catheter-related complications occurred in 23% of patients. The grade 3-4 toxicities included neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and transaminitis. There were no toxic deaths. The results of this retrospective study show that HIAC is feasible, active, and manageable in patients with PLTs. The treatment could be studied in selected patients with advanced progressive HCC/BTC being treated with or ineligible for sorafenib/cisplatin plus gemcitabine.ecancermedicalscience 01/2012; 6:280. -
SourceAvailable from: Lorenzo Monfardini
Article: Interventional oncology in the elderly: Complications and early response in liver and kidney malignancies
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ABSTRACT: Objectives: The complication rate, loco-regional responses and length of hospital stay were analyzed in patients with liver and kidney cancer older than 70 years treated with interventional oncology procedures. The findings from the older population were compared with the younger patients (<70 years) to detect any difference not related to chance. Materials and methods: Prospectively collected data on patients who underwent hepatic artery embolization (with or without radiofrequency ablation) and kidney radiofrequency ablation were retrospectively analyzed. Complication rates, loco-regional responses and length of hospital stay for patients older and younger than 70 were compared. Results: 163 patients were treated, 66 (40.5%) older and 97 (59.5%) younger than 70 years. The complication rate in patients older than 70 was 4.5% (3/66 pts) versus 3.1% (3/97 pts) (p=0.69) in the younger age-group. The complication rates for the liver embolization group, liver embolization plus radiofrequency and kidney radiofrequency group were 2/90 pts (2.2%), 2/42 pts (4.8%) and 2/31 pts (6.5%), respectively (p=0.46). Median hospital stay was three nights in both older and younger patients. Response rates were not significantly influenced by age. Conclusion: Liver embolization with or without radiofrequency and renal radiofrequency are safe and effective in older patients. Age alone should not be considered a contraindication to treatment in carefully selected patients.Journal of Geriatric Oncology 10/2012; · 1.00 Impact Factor