Publications (34) View all
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Article: Global analytical strategy to measure drug-plasma-protein interactions: From high-throughput to in-depth analysis.
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ABSTRACT: The selection of drug candidates with improved pharmacokinetics is essential to reduce the attrition rates during drug development and represents one of the big challenges faced by the pharmaceutical industry. Plasma protein binding (PPB) is an important parameter with significant implications for in vivo drug performance. Today, the most widely used techniques for PPB measurement in the pharmaceutical community are equilibrium dialysis and ultrafiltration. However, these techniques have some limitations. Thus, we emphasize an alternative strategy, based on a global, new and easy-to-follow methodology, to screen and perform determination of PPB, using orthogonal techniques (i.e. liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, surface plasmon resonance based biosensor). We anticipate that the increased knowledge gained through this strategy will lead to improved drug candidates.Drug discovery today 04/2013; · 6.63 Impact Factor -
Article: Evaluation and comparison of various separation techniques for the analysis of closely-related compounds of pharmaceutical interest.
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ABSTRACT: The aim of the present work was to compare various separation techniques for the fast analysis of closely-related compounds, including structurally-related compounds, positional isomers, diastereoisomers, Z/E isomers. Three analytical techniques were evaluated, namely ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC), ultra high performance supercritical fluid chromatography (UHPSFC), both with sub-2μm particles, and capillary electrophoresis (CE) using non-aqueous solvents. To fairly compare the three analytical techniques, only two starting conditions for further method development were considered. All the selected mobile phases or background electrolyte were MS-compatible. As expected, CE often provided excellent results for the analysis of basic compounds but it was difficult to find out conditions that could be widely applied. On the other hand, UHPLC and UHPSFC were more generic and the performance was better than CE for the analysis of neutral and acidic compounds. In all cases, the analysis time was systematically lower than 3min. In conclusion, UHPLC was the most versatile strategy for the analysis of closely-related compounds and should be tested in a first instance. UHPSFC and CE approaches offered some drastic changes in selectivity and should be considered a second choice to reach alternative selectivity as they also allow high throughput separations.Journal of chromatography. A 03/2013; 1282:172-7. · 4.19 Impact Factor -
Article: High performance affinity chromatography (HPAC) as a high-throughput screening tool in drug discovery to study drug-plasma protein interactions.
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ABSTRACT: Drug-plasma protein binding is an important parameter that, together with other physicochemical properties such as lipophilicity and pK(a), greatly influences drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME). Therefore, it is important for pharmaceutical companies to develop a rapid screening assay to examine plasma protein binding during the early stages of the drug discovery process. Human serum albumin (HSA) and α(1)-acid glycoprotein (AGP) are the most important plasma proteins that are capable of binding drugs. In this work, an automated and high-throughput (<3min/compound) strategy was developed using high performance affinity chromatography (HPAC) with commercial HSA and AGP columns to evaluate drug-plasma protein interactions for drug screening. A generic gradient was used throughout the study to separate drugs that were weakly and tightly bound to HSA and AGP. To accelerate the analysis time, the system was calibrated in a single run by pooling reference compounds without overloading the column. For both HSA and AGP studies, the developed methods were successfully transferred from HPAC-UV to HPAC-MS with single quadrupole MS detection and ammonium acetate, pH 7.0 as a volatile mobile phase. The MS detection enhanced the sensitivity, selectivity, and throughput of the method by pooling unknown compounds. For HSA analyses, the binding percentages obtained using HPAC were well correlated with the binding percentages from the literature. This method was also able to rank compounds based on their affinity for HSA. Concerning the AGP analyses, the quality of the correlation between the binding percentages obtained in HPAC and those from the literature was weaker. However, the method was able to classify compounds into weak, medium, and strong binders and rank compounds based on their affinity for AGP.Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 02/2013; 74:205-12. · 2.45 Impact Factor -
Article: Microextraction techniques combined with capillary electrophoresis in bioanalysis.
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ABSTRACT: Over the past two decades, many environmentally sustainable sample-preparation techniques have been proposed, with the objective of reducing the use of toxic organic solvents or substituting these with environmentally friendly alternatives. Microextraction techniques (MEs), in which only a small amount of organic solvent is used, have several advantages, including reduced sample volume, analysis time, and operating costs. Thus, MEs are well adapted in bioanalysis, in which sample preparation is mandatory because of the complexity of a sample that is available in small quantities (mL or even μL only). Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a powerful and efficient separation technique in which no organic solvents are required for analysis. Combination of CE with MEs is regarded as a very attractive environmentally sustainable analytical tool, and numerous applications have been reported over the last few decades for bioanalysis of low-molecular-weight compounds or for peptide analysis. In this paper we review the use of MEs combined with CE in bioanalysis. The review is divided into two sections: liquid and solid-based MEs. A brief practical and theoretical description of each ME is given, and the techniques are illustrated by relevant applications.Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 09/2012; · 3.78 Impact Factor -
Article: Characterization of drug-protein interactions by capillary electrophoresis hyphenated to mass spectrometry.
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ABSTRACT: The demand for analytical techniques to evaluate and measure drug-plasma protein interactions continues to increase. The binding of drugs to plasma proteins is an important parameter to determine during the drug development process because it impacts both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Among the numerous methods that have been proposed to perform such studies, CE in frontal analysis mode (CE/FA) is attractive because it consumes a relatively low amount of samples, is fast, and enables analyses under near-physiological conditions. Most CE/FA applications have been performed with UV detection and often lack sensitivity. In this study, CE was hyphenated to MS to enhance the sensitivity of the method and to evaluate strong drug-plasma protein interactions. To adapt the previously developed CE/FA-UV method to CE/FA-MS, different parameters were considered, such as the buffer composition, the rinsing step, and the ESI and MS parameters. The most critical aspect involved obtaining stable MS signals. Good results were achieved due to careful optimization of the ESI and MS parameters, among which the sheath liquid composition appeared to be the most significant. Interactions between six drugs and α(1) -acid glycoprotein and three drugs and BSA, including basic, neutral, and acidic drugs, were measured with the optimized CE/FA-MS method. The obtained affinity constants ranged from 1·10(-4) M(-1) to 2·10(-5) M(-1) and were in good agreement with the results that were obtained by CE/FA-UV and equilibrium dialysis.Electrophoresis 07/2012; · 3.30 Impact Factor
