Publications (68) View all
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Article: Work-Family Conflict and Alcohol Use: Examination of a moderated mediation model.
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ABSTRACT: Research consistently documents the negative effects of work-family conflict; however, little research focuses on alcohol use. This study embraces a tension reduction theory of drinking, wherein alcohol use is thought to reduce the negative effects of stress. The purpose of the study was to test a moderated mediation model of the relationship between work-family conflict and alcohol use in a Chicagoland community sample of 998 caregivers. Structural equation models showed that distress mediated the relationship between work-family conflict and alcohol use. Furthermore, tension reduction expectancies of alcohol exacerbated the relationship between distress and alcohol use. The results advance the study of work-family conflict and alcohol use, helping explain this complicated relationship using sophisticated statistical techniques. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.Journal of Addictive Diseases 01/2013; 32(1):85-98. · 1.46 Impact Factor -
Article: Sexual harassment, generalized workplace abuse and drinking outcomes: The role of personality vulnerability.
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ABSTRACT: Interpersonal stressors, including workplace harassment and abuse, have been associated with deleterious drinking outcomes. Studies have also shown that the relationship between drinking and stress can be moderated by personality characteristics. This study examines the roles that neuroticism and narcissism play in the perception of sexual harassment and generalized workplace abuse. Utilizing data from a two-wave study of university employees, we found that respondents high on neuroticism and narcissism were significantly more likely to report abusive or harassing work environments at both waves of the study. However, significant associations between harassment or abuse and deleterious drinking outcomes remained after controlling for personality characteristics. The implications of these results are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved)Journal of drug issues 10/2012; · 0.38 Impact Factor -
Article: Sex differences in mediating and moderating processes linking economic stressors, psychological distress, and drinking.
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ABSTRACT: Given the recent downturn in the U.S. economy, we considered in this study the processes linking economic stressors, psychological distress, and two alcohol-related outcomes (past-month drinking and problematic drinking). Data were drawn from a mail survey of a national sample of 663 respondents. Structural equation modeling was used to assess whether psychological distress mediates the associations between economic stressors and the alcohol-related outcomes considered and whether these associations varied by gender. Controlling for correlations among the outcomes and the effects of the sociodemographic control variables, psychological distress was found to partly explain the association between economic stressors and problematic drinking. The mediating effects on problematic drinking were significantly greater for men than women. The findings demonstrate the utility of considering interrelationships among alcohol-related outcomes and, in this context, reveal the circumstances in which gender matters most for understanding the associations among economy-related stressors, psychological distress, and drinking.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs 09/2012; 73(5):811-9. · 2.25 Impact Factor -
Article: The Great Recession, somatic symptomatology and alcohol use and abuse.
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ABSTRACT: While most research has examined the long-term effects of alcohol consumption on health, the current study examines how health status impacts on drinking behavior. Using data from a national study conducted between 2010 and 2011 to assess the impact of the recession on drinking behavior, this study examines how economic hardships linked to the recent economic recession affect physical health, and how physical health may in turn affect alcohol use. Structural equation models were used to test the predicted associations. The data demonstrate that many of the economic stressors linked to the recession are associated with increased somatic symptoms. Somatic symptoms are also associated with increased drinking for men, but not for women. These findings suggest that men may use alcohol to self medicate somatic symptomatology. The current findings are consistent with gender role-based explanations that account for gender disparities in the utilization of medical care.Addictive behaviors 04/2012; 37(9):1019-24. · 2.25 Impact Factor -
Article: Drinking in the age of the Great Recession.
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ABSTRACT: The United States has been experiencing the most severe economic crisis since the Great Depression. This article presents the Life Change Consequences of the Great Recession (LCCGR), an instrument depicting work and personal life-related stressors reflecting the enduring effects of the Great Recession. A national sample of 663 respondents completed a mail survey including this instrument and measures of drinking outcomes. Multiple regression analyses addressed the links between the LCCGR and drinking. Economy-related stressors manifested significant effects on both male and female consumptions patterns, but most LCCGR subscales were more clearly related to problematic drinking patterns in men compared with women.Journal of Addictive Diseases 04/2012; 31(2):158-72. · 1.46 Impact Factor
