Husson Olivier |
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Cirad - La recherche agronomique pour le développement
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Département Scientifique Performances des Systèmes de Production et de Transformation Tropicaux (PERSYST)
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Questions and Answers (3) View all
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Answer added in Soil Science74 Which material can be used to reduce electrical conductivity of soil? And what are the disadvantages when electrical conductivity of soil increases ?By Sujit Patil · Nature Care Fertiliser Pvt. Ltd.Husson Olivier · Cirad - La recherche agronomique pour le développementBesides these relevent information about CEC, salt, organic matter, clay/sand, I'd lilke to add that electric conductivity in soils is also correlated... [more]Besides these relevent information about CEC, salt, organic matter, clay/sand, I'd lilke to add that electric conductivity in soils is also correlated to soil compaction (compaction increase conductivity,), and soil temperature : an increase in temperature of 1°C increases conductivity by about 2% (between 0 and 25°C)Following
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Answer added in Soil Science5 How can I measure the reduction potential (Eh) of soil?By Manzar Golmohamadzadeh · University of TabrizHusson Olivier · Cirad - La recherche agronomique pour le développementAlso, do you want to measure redox in wet conditions (as paddy fields) or in aerobic soils, which is much more difficult.Also, do you want to measure redox in wet conditions (as paddy fields) or in aerobic soils, which is much more difficult.Following
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Answer added in Soil Science5 How can I measure the reduction potential (Eh) of soil?By Manzar Golmohamadzadeh · University of TabrizHusson Olivier · Cirad - La recherche agronomique pour le développementAt what scale do you want to measure soil Eh? Bulk soil? Rhizosphere? Eh is highly variable in space and time. Especially, organic matter and living o... [more]At what scale do you want to measure soil Eh? Bulk soil? Rhizosphere? Eh is highly variable in space and time. Especially, organic matter and living organisms greatly affect Eh. Rice roots for instance can induce a raise in soil Eh of over 300 mV and impact Eh at 4 mm from its surface. Eh in the core of a 6-7 mm agregate can be 200 mV higher than on the surface. You have to adapt your measuring methods to this high variability . Furthermore, Eh measurements are extremelly sensible and should be made with great care, with appropriate equipement and extremely detailed protocoles.Following
Publications (17) View all
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Dataset: Manuel SCV Mada Annexe 2 calcul eco v 2010 08 26
Eric PENOT, Olivier HUSSON, RAKOTONDRAMANANA -
SourceAvailable from: Husson Olivier
Article: Redox potential (Eh) and pH as drivers of soil/plant/microorganism systems: a transdisciplinary overview pointing to integrative opportunities for agronomy
Olivier Husson[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Background Oxidation-reduction and acid–base reac-tions are essential for the maintenance of all living organisms. However, redox potential (Eh) has received little attention in agronomy, unlike pH, which is regarded as a master variable. Agronomists are probably depriving themselves of a key factor in crop and soil science which could be a useful integrative tool. Scope This paper reviews the existing literature on Eh in various disciplines connected to agronomy, whether associated or not with pH, and then integrates this knowledge within a composite framework. Conclusions This transdisciplinary review offers evi-dence that Eh and pH are respectively and jointly major drivers of soil/plant/microorganism systems. In-formation on the roles of Eh and pH in plant and microorganism physiology and in soil genesis con-verges to form an operational framework for further studies of soil/plant/microorganism functioning. This framework is based on the hypothesis that plants physiologically function within a specific internal Eh-pH range and that, along with microorganisms, they alter Eh and pH in the rhizosphere to ensure homeostasis at the cell level. This new perspective could help in bridging several disciplines related to agronomy, and across micro and macro-scales. It should help to improve cropping systems design and management, in conventional, organic, and conserva-tion agriculture.Plant and Soil 09/2012; · 2.73 Impact Factor -
SourceAvailable from: Krishna Naudin
Chapter: Striga asiatica: a driving-force for dissemination of conservation agriculture systems based on Stylosanthes guianensis in Madagascar
Roger Michellon, Olivier Husson, Narcisse Moussa, Mt T Randrianjafizanaka, Krishna Naudin, Philippe Letourmy, N Raveloarijoana, Frank Enjalric, Eric Penot, Lucien Séguy, Alain-Paul Andrianaivo, Rakotondramana01/2011: pages 213-214; , ISBN: 9789812707086 -
Conference Proceeding: Prototyping rotation and association with cover crop and no till
Krishna Naudin, Eric Scopel, Olivier Hussonaciar.gov.au; 01/2011 -
SourceAvailable from: Krishna Naudin
Conference Proceeding: Candidate plants to help soil pest control in conservation agriculture: potential effects of 21 species used as cover crops in Madagascar
Krishna Naudin, Baptiste Quaranta, Olivier Husson, Richard Randriamanantsoa, Bodovololona Rabary, Lala Sahondra Rafarasoa, Roger Michellon, Paula Fernandes, Alain RatnadassResilient food systems for a changing world / 5th World Congress of Conservation Agriculture (WCCA) incorporating 3rd Farming System Design Conference, Brisbane, Australia, 26-29 september, 2011. - s.l. : s.n., 2011; 01/2011