Gianluca Nicolai |
|
|
|
University of Rome Tor Vergata
·
Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Chirurgia
|
Publications (12) View all
-
Article: Combined surgical approach retromandibular and intraoral to subcondylar mandibular fractures.
[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Condylar and subcondylar fractures are very common and account for at least one third of all mandibular fractures. In literature, little agreement exists about the management of extracapsular condylar and subcondylar fractures in adults. Some studies provide better results of occlusion, masticatory function, mouth opening, and bone morphology with surgical treatment. Conversely, other studies report excellent results with conservative treatment avoiding complications such as facial nerve injury and unsightly scar. In this study, we report our experience of 25 condylar/subcondylar fractures. We report the case of a man with bilateral subcondylar fractures treated by a double surgical approach, intraoral and retromamdibular. Intraoral approach lets us dissect the masseter and disconnect the temporal muscle tendon, thus favoring further reduction of fracture stumps, whereas retromandibular approach favors a good operative field and the positioning of titanium microplate. Postoperative monitoring reported good results of occlusion. Postoperative computed tomographic scans show the good reduction and positioning of titanium miniplate.The Journal of craniofacial surgery 07/2011; 22(4):1354-7. · 0.81 Impact Factor -
Article: Treatment of N in the upper maxillary tumors.
[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: From 2002 to 2008, 86 patients have undergone surgical treatment of malignant upper maxillary tumors at the Maxillo-Facial Surgery Department, Tor Vergata University, Rome. All the N-positive patients at the time of the T therapy have undergone lymph node surgical emptying. In 6 patients, a laterocervical emptying was performed when laterocervical metastases were found. In the remaining 68 patients, with no evidence of N, we did not perform laterocervical emptying. We found in our patients a high percentage of cervical metastasis in T2 squamous cell carcinoma of the maxilla (32.1%). In this article, the authors present the results of their experience in treating N in upper maxillary tumors. This research study highlights some important aspects that have to be considered. Squamous cell carcinoma of the maxilla extending to the oral cavity (T1-T2) shows a higher laterocervical lymphophily than the superoposterior ones (T3-T4). Presence or appearance of lymph node metastases is a high-malignancy index, with a subsequently very negative prognosis. Considering the large percentage of cervical recurrences in T1-T2 squamous cell carcinoma of the maxilla that spread up in the hard palate mucosa and upper gum and the consequently high morbidity, performing a prophylactic laterocervical emptying in these patients could be advisable. Even in the recent literature, we found opinion in favor of this behavior.The Journal of craniofacial surgery 11/2010; 21(6):1798-800. · 0.81 Impact Factor -
Article: Central giant cell granuloma of the jaws.
Gianluca Nicolai, Bruno Lorè, Giulio Mariani, Patrizio Bollero, Leonardo De Marinis, Leonardo Calabrese[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Central giant cell granuloma was classified by the World Health Organization in 2005 as a rarely aggressive idiopathic benign intraosseous lesion that occurs almost exclusively in the jaws. It occurs most frequently in young women (aged <30 y). This osteolytic lesion histologically consists of proliferation of fibrous tissue, hemorrhagic focuses, hemosiderin deposits, osteoclast-like giant cells, and reactive bone formation. Differential diagnosis has to be made with other osteolytic neoformations of the jaws, both unicystic and multicystic (odontogenic tumors, fibrous dysplasia, cysts, etc). From 2002 to 2008, we surgically treated 8 cases of giant cell granuloma. Our article focuses on a 59-year-old woman who came to our department with a swelling on the right side of the face. Computed tomography examination showed an osteolytic and expansive neoformation spreading up from the lateral wall of the nose to the anterior wall of maxillary sinus and above up to the inferior margin of the eye socket. Besides, it was contiguous to the canine root apex, the first and second bicuspids. Intraoral incisional biopsy confirmed the histologic picture of central giant cell granuloma. After a few days, she underwent surgical excision of the neoformation, preserving the lateral wall of the nose, the anterior wall of maxillary sinus, the eye socket, and the dental elements, respectively. Results of the histopathologic examination confirmed the previous biopsy. A follow-up at 30 months excluded any relapse.The Journal of craniofacial surgery 02/2010; 21(2):383-6. · 0.81 Impact Factor -
Article: Intraosseous hemangiomas.
[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Intraosseous hemangiomas are classified as benign tumors of vascular nature. Some authors describe them as hamartomas. They originate and expand inside bone structures. They are usually congenital, rarely of posttraumatic origin. In the Maxillo-Facial Surgery departments of the Universities of Rome "La Sapienza" and "Tor Vergata," from 1990 to 2004, 11 cases of intraosseous hemangioma have been diagnosed. In 6 cases, the neoplasm localized in the zygomatic region; in 3 cases, at the mandible level; in 1 patient, in the maxillary site; and in 1 patient, in the frontal bone. Literature review and the case of a male patient affected by left orbitozygomatic hemangioma are described.The Journal of craniofacial surgery 12/2008; 19(6):1459-64. · 0.81 Impact Factor -
Article: Reconstruction of premaxilla with fibula free flap.
[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The reconstruction of the maxilla after surgical excision of malignant neoplasms has always presented significant difficulties. The excision of the premaxillary region involves considerable aesthetic and functional problems and, thus, presents particular reconstructive difficulties. The difficulties in the reconstruction of this area are related to the advanced anterior position and to the structural complexity of the premaxilla. In addition, soft tissue reconstructions, which might be used potentially to create an oral-nasal diaphragm, are often functionally and aesthetically unsatisfactory. Microvascular options have dramatically improved the reconstructive possibilities. Among free flaps, the fibula, scapula, and iliac crest are most used in the reconstruction of the upper jaw because of their advantageous compositional characteristics and plasticity. In our experience, however, the fibula free flap has emerged as the best reconstructive option for the premaxillary region because of the length of the pedicle, the flexibility and good quality of the bone, the reduced bulk of the soft tissue, and the low potential for problems at the donor site.Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 12/2007; 18(6):1385-94. · 0.82 Impact Factor