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  • Article: Cell-type specific proximity of centromeric domains of one homologue each of chromosomes 2 and 11 in nuclei of cerebellar Purkinje neurons.
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    ABSTRACT: In Purkinje neurons of the mouse cerebellum, the centromeres of several chromosomes are placed in close proximity to form a distinct pattern of clusters and exhibit reproducible spatial redistributions during development. In granule neurons, an adjacent cell type in the cerebellum, the pattern, size, and number of centromeric aggregations are different from those of Purkinje neurons. The present work was undertaken to test the hypothesis that the same chromosomes form part of one aggregate in a cell-type-specific manner. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with chromosome-specific paracentromeric probes was used to identify centromeric regions of individual chromosomes in cerebellar Purkinje and granule neurons of the adult mouse. When pairs of centromeric probes were used in two-color FISH, one homologue each of chromosomes 2 and 11 were routinely found close to each other in Purkinje neurons but not in granule neurons. This finding of specific proximity was limited to the pair 2 and 11, out of the ten chromosome pairs that were randomly selected and studied. Our results indicate that, in adult Purkinje neurons, a cell-type-specific spatial proximity is present between centromeric domains of one homologue each of chromosomes 2 and 11.
    Chromosoma 11/2006; 115(5):395-402. · 3.85 Impact Factor
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    Article: Trend towards varying combinatorial centromere association in morphologically identical clusters in Purkinje neurons.
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    ABSTRACT: Neurons with similar morphology and neurotransmitter content located at a specific brain region may be part of the same or functionally separate networks. To address the question whether morphologically similar neurons have similar structural architecture at the chromosomal level, we studied Purkinje neurons in the cerebellum. Previous studies have shown that in Purkinje neurons centromeres of several chromosomes form clusters and that the number and size of these clusters remain stable in the adult brain. We examined whether the same set of centromeres form clusters in all the Purkinje neurons. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with chromosome-specific para-centromeric probes provided an indirect evidence for a trend towards varying contributions from different chromosomes forming the centromeric clusters in adjacent Purkinje neurons. The results of the study indicate that the individual Purkinje neurons are likely unique in inter-chromosomal spatial associations.
    Cell & Chromosome 02/2006; 5(1):1.
  • Article: Trend towards varying combinatorial centromere association in morphologically identical clusters in Purkinje neurons
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    ABSTRACT: Abstract Neurons with similar morphology and neurotransmitter content located at a specific brain region may be part of the same or functionally separate networks. To address the question whether morphologically similar neurons have similar structural architecture at the chromosomal level, we studied Purkinje neurons in the cerebellum. Previous studies have shown that in Purkinje neurons centromeres of several chromosomes form clusters and that the number and size of these clusters remain stable in the adult brain. We examined whether the same set of centromeres form clusters in all the Purkinje neurons. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with chromosome-specific para-centromeric probes provided an indirect evidence for a trend towards varying contributions from different chromosomes forming the centromeric clusters in adjacent Purkinje neurons. The results of the study indicate that the individual Purkinje neurons are likely unique in inter-chromosomal spatial associations.
    Cell & Chromosome. 01/2006;

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