Publications (36) View all
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Dataset: Crepaz et al. Am J Public Health 2009
Patricia Jones, Latrina W Aupont, Khiya J Marshall, Elizabeth D Jacobs, Donna Hubbard McCree, Ann O'Leary, Yuko Mizuno, Nicole Crepaz, Linda S Kay -
SourceAvailable from: Richard J Wolitski
Article: Disclosure, sex and moral agency: A response to Groves, Maman and Moodley.
Ann O'Leary, Richard J WolitskiGlobal Public Health 01/2013; · 0.92 Impact Factor -
Article: Associations Between Partner-Venue Specific Personal Responsibility Beliefs and Transmission Risk Behavior by HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM).
Ann O'Leary, Keith J Horvath, B R Simon Rosser[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Personal responsibility beliefs of HIV-positive individuals to protect sex partners are an important determinant of engagement in transmission risk behavior. However, the degree to which such beliefs vary across different partners is unknown. HIV-positive men who have sex with men (n = 248) completing an online survey rated their personal responsibility beliefs for partners met in up to four different ways: (a) in a bar; (b) through the internet; (c) in a public sex environment (PSE); or (d) through friends or family. For those reporting two or more partner-meeting venues in the prior 3 months (n = 98), about a third reported variation in responsibility ratings. Means among the venues were compared in pairwise fashion, with the strongest beliefs accruing to partners met through friends or family and the least with partners met in PSEs. These results provide further evidence that identifying ways to increase personal responsibility beliefs is an important goal, as well as is the application of Bandura's theory of moral agency to HIV transmission risk behavior.AIDS and Behavior 09/2012; · 3.49 Impact Factor -
Article: Moderation and Mediation of an Effective HIV Risk-Reduction Intervention for South African Adolescents.
Ann O'Leary, John B Jemmott, Loretta Sweet Jemmott, Scarlett Bellamy, Zolani Ngwane, Larry Icard, Lynnette Gueits[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: "Let Us Protect Our Future" is a sexual risk-reduction intervention for sixth-grade adolescents in South Africa. Tested in a cluster-randomized controlled trial, the intervention significantly reduced self-reported intercourse and unprotected intercourse during a 12-month follow-up period. The present analyses were conducted to identify moderators of the intervention's efficacy as well as, which theory-based variables mediated the intervention's effects. Intervention efficacy over the 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up was tested using generalized estimating equation models. Living with their father in the home, parental strictness, and religiosity moderated the efficacy of the intervention in reducing unprotected intercourse. Self-efficacy to avoid risky situations and expected parental disapproval of their having intercourse, derived from Social Cognitive Theory, significantly mediated the intervention's effect on abstinence. This is the first study to demonstrate that Social Cognitive variables mediate the efficacy of a sexual risk-reduction intervention among South African adolescents.Annals of Behavioral Medicine 05/2012; 44(2):181-91. · 4.20 Impact Factor -
Article: Non-Paraphilic Compulsive Sexual Behavior and Psychiatric Co-morbidities in Gay and Bisexual Men
Jon Morgenstern, Frederick Muench, Ann O'Leary, Milton Wainberg, Jeffrey T. Parsons, Eric Hollander, Leah Blain, Thomas Irwin[show abstract] [hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This study explored the features of non-paraphilic compulsive sexual behavior (NPCSB) in a community sample of 183 gay and bisexual men in New York City who reported difficulty controlling their sexual behavior. Several diagnostic and face valid measures of NPCSB and Axis I comorbidity were administered. Results indicated that NPCSB is associated with a range of problem behaviors, a fairly coherent pattern of symptoms that can be assessed with good inter-rater reliability, is distinct from other related disorders, and provides a moderate fit to the dependence model but with other unique features. Implications for classification and treatment will be discussed.Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity. 07/2011; 18(3):114-134.