Question
Asked 10th Sep, 2014

How much FBS do I need to add to the medium in order to prevent cell division in 96-well plates?

My MCF-7 cells are dividing in 5% medium, but I need to keep them alive and prevent them from division...

Most recent answer

Alana Burns
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
I would carry out a serum titration i.e. 0.1, 1, 2 and 5% and measure their proliferation using either cell count or SRB assay perhaps or even Cell Titre Glo. This would give you your best answer and also allow you to assess whether the cells can tolerate low serum (although as above MCF-7 can). 
Regards

All Answers (4)

Vini Gautam
University of Melbourne
May be you could try reducing it to 2%. I have grown primary cells with 2% FBS earlier and they stay alive, I suppose it should work with cell lines too..
1 Recommendation
Harini Aiyer
Medical College of Wisconsin
MCf-7 cells are estrogen receptor (ER) positive and typically tend to thrive in medium with even low levels of estrogen or other estrogenic compounds. FOr example, phenol red which is added to most red-media to indicate the change in pH is estrogenic and can affect the growth of many breast cancer cells (see B.Katzenellebogen's work from the early 90's). Similarly regular FBS also has many growth factors in addition to estrogen. For these reasons, in order to truly estrogen starve MCF7 cells (and this might be the best way to reduce cell division without adding other compounds) one needs to use charcoal stripped serum, which uses carbon binding to estrogen to reduce the estrogen content of the serum. Also it will be wise to use pheno-red free (white) media. That said, MCF7 cells are notorious for binding tightly to estrogen, even when present at low levels, so that it may take a couple of media changes to reduce the estrogen content. 
I have successfully followed the following protocol to cause cytostasis in MCF7 cells. 
Grow MCF7 in regular media (in my case  DMEM+5% regular FBS). On Day 0 remove red media, and wash 1X with Phenol-red free DMEM+ 5% Charcoal Stripped FBS. Replace media and allow to sit in incubator for 2-3h.  Repeat this proceduce every 2h at least 4-5 times on Day 0. Leave cells overnight in white medium. You can continue this for one more day if you want to make sure all estrogen is gone. Alernatively, you can plate these cells in 96-well plate, again in white media and proceed with other experiments. 
1 Recommendation
Andrés Cardona
French National Centre for Scientific Research
I also think that you could reducing it to 2%. I have maintained HepG2 and SkHep1 cells in basal medium supplemented with 2% FSB, when I need a low rate of cell prolifetion.
With 2% FBS you can increase the "time needed" to cell division at cell culture, like a slow growing
regards
Alana Burns
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
I would carry out a serum titration i.e. 0.1, 1, 2 and 5% and measure their proliferation using either cell count or SRB assay perhaps or even Cell Titre Glo. This would give you your best answer and also allow you to assess whether the cells can tolerate low serum (although as above MCF-7 can). 
Regards

Similar questions and discussions

How do I figure out how many flasks of cells I need to passage each week for cell seeding?
Question
2 answers
  • Maya HoonMaya Hoon
I am having a bit of difficulty understanding the cell seeding process and concepts, so as a result, I am having difficulty understanding how many flasks of cells I would need to passage each week for our assays requiring cell seeding/well plating.
I normally passage one 75-cm^2 culture flask with a total volume of 25 mL of media and 0.5 mL of ST cells. When I passage the cells, I seed wells at the same time. So here is my cell passaging process:
  • Make the required amount of media
  • 5 mL of PBS into the culture flask to be passaged; then dump
  • 5 mL of 1x Trypsin wash into the culture flask to be passaged; then dump
  • Another 5 mL of 1x Trypsin, then put the culture flask in an incubator for 4 minutes to detach
  • Pipette the detached cells into 20 mL of media to then centrifuge
  • The supernatant is tossed out and then 10 mL of new media is added to resuspend the cells.
I then count the cells from that 10 mL of resuspended cells. Using a formula to estimate how much volume of total concentrated cells I would need to seed in my wells, I get a total of ~41 mL of concentrated cells needed for cell seeding, does this mean I will need 4 flasks of cells each week since I get 10 mL of resuspended cells from each flask (gets me a total of around 40 mL of concentrated cells)?
I would really like to know if I am understanding this correctly or if I am gravely mistaken before I use up more media than we are already using for cell passaging. Thank you very much!

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