Question
Cell printing
I am interested to know what conditions one has to keep in mind for cell-tissue printing in 3D scaffolds or organ models
All Answers (4)
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What type of device are you using to do the printing? -
Many studies are focused on how to build tissue, but to get stably functional tissues we need to pay special attentons to oxygen/nutrient supply to cells in hydrogels, that is, covnection/perfusion in the gaps or flow channels or difussion in hydrogel. The situation strongly depend on the demand of cells and cell density in hydrogel.
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As Brent was correctly addressing, the type of technology used for the printing process influence drastically the criteria you have to take care.
In case of bioprinting, an approach to construct a biological structure by computer-aided, automatic, layer-by-layer deposition of small amounts of biological material that should permit the prouction of complex living and non-living products by placing specifically protein, DNA, cells, hormones, and ECM within the desired structure. A “bioink” (cell aggregates or spheroids) is deposited together with a biopaper (scaffold material) into predesigned 3D organizations.
For bioprinting essentially three criteria have to be met to successfully function as bioprinting material:
- The material should be mechanically suitable for printing:
- The material should maintain its structural integrity after deposition process
- The material should provide a cytocompatible environment before, during and after the deposition process.
The success of bioprinting so far has been limited by a paucity of biomaterial that are compatible with printing devices, having the optimal balance of robustness, extrudability, cytocompatibility, and biodegradability. To develop a polymer along with processing conditions should be appropriate for both accurate printing and cell culture and often, these criteria impose opposing requirements.
here you can find a nice overview of the challenges of the Cell printing technology.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079670011001328
or here
www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/2/3/119/pdf -
Thank you all for your input. Its really informative and invaluable. At the moment I am working on photo-polymerizing acrylate based material using stereolithography technique. In future I would like to venture the field of 3D organ printing. Thank you Barry for the citation. It is helpful in understanding the current challenges and available technology.