Question
How to evaluate the ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) of the knee?
Our MRI department has started working recently and our operators are not well experienced, we are facing difficulties in getting proper images of the anterior cruciate ligament on sagittal views, as our knee coil is a flexible one, can you suggest any tips to improve image quality and proper positioning regarding ACL?
All Answers (9)
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Hi medya bahaa
can you explain more abut this problem ? -
in our department we have learned that correct alignment of the planning lines during, for example, sagital Proton density sequence is important in order to obtain good images of ACL . It certainly is different than the angle of PCL although variation is small. You can refer to many technical textbooks to determine which sequences fit best for you. We have found T1 with fat saturation a good chose
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I think for the ACL you should stick to PD sequence or T2 with fatsat, try to keep your slice thickness minimal (3mm with 0 distance factor, even 2 mm if possible). As you know the ACL goes from the anterior aspect of intercondylar tibial ragion to the fossa of the lateral femur condyle, so for the best sagittal plane you should refer to the coronal and transversal scans. Good luck!
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Hi
On positioning you need to ensure the knee isn't completely straight - around 5-10 degrees of flexion will tense the ACL making it easier to visualise, and bringing it away from the intercondylar notch (this also helps to identify maltracking patella on axial views). In difficult cases you could flex the knee 30 degrees but this would cause problems for evaluating other structures. The sagittal should be angled 5 degrees from midline for ACL, alternatively the knee can be positioned with 5 degrees external rotation. Thin slices are necessary. You could consider using a volume sequence. -
In transverse plane you put the package of the saggital slices in a little tilted angulation ( 10-15 degrees ) towards the medial compartement . In coronal plane at the same time you put it from lateral to medial compartement in a angulation of 10-15 degrees. Then it appears the normal ACL
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Use the coil in proper position of the knee . partially flexed.Please go to north clinic of America"s.
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Place the patient in the scanner with the leg rotated externally in a comfortable position, which gives you the 15 degrees of tilt you want when you image in straight sagittal slices. Use 3-4 mm thickness or you will not see the ACL well.
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Enclosed the plan positioning of ACL in clinical MRI-measurement.