Lung Cancer (LUNG CANCER)
Description
Lung Cancer aims to provide the members of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (I.A.S.L.C.) and other individuals or organizations with the most recent information on lung cancer. The Journal publishes full-length articles of original research on clinical and basic science aspects of topics represented by the fields of interest of Lung Cancer (see below). Short communications, technical notes and reviews may also be published.Each issue will also function as a forum for rapid exchange of information among members of the I.A.S.L.C. Lung Cancer contains up-to-date news from the I.A.S.L.C., reports from national and international groups working with lung cancer, book reviews and review articles, in which selected topics on lung cancer are discussed. In addition, each issue includes a reference section derived from the Excerpta Medica Database, with key abstracts covering the literature on lung cancer, classified under the following headings: Prevention Epidemiology and etiology Basic biology Pathology Clinical assessment Surgery Chemotherapy Radiotherapy Combined treatment modalities Other treatment modalities Reviews MiscellaneousA subscription to Lung Cancer is included in the membership fees of the International Association for the Study of Lung CancerI.A.S.L.C. Secretariat, c/o Heine H. Hansen, Department of Oncology, The Finsen Institute, Rigshospitalet, 9 Blegdamsvej, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
- Impact factor3.43Show impact factor historyImpact factorYear
- WebsiteLung Cancer website
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Other titlesLung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands: Online)
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ISSN0169-5002
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OCLC60637072
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Material typeDocument, Periodical, Internet resource
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Document typeInternet Resource, Computer File, Journal / Magazine / Newspaper
Publisher details
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Pre-print
- Author can archive a pre-print version
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Post-print
- Author can archive a post-print version
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Conditions
- Voluntary deposit by author of pre-print allowed on Institutions open scholarly website and pre-print servers
- Voluntary deposit by author of authors post-print allowed on institutions open scholarly website including Institutional Repository
- Deposit due to Funding Body, Institutional and Governmental mandate only allowed where separate agreement between repository and publisher exists
- Set statement to accompany deposit
- Published source must be acknowledged
- Must link to journal home page or articles' DOI
- Publisher's version/PDF cannot be used
- Articles in some journals can be made Open Access on payment of additional charge
- NIH Authors articles will be submitted to PMC after 12 months
- Authors who are required to deposit in subject repositories may also use Sponsorship Option
- Pre-print can not be deposited for The Lancet
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Classification green
Publications in this journal
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Article: The T393C polymorphism of GNAS1 is a predictor for relapse and survival in resectable non-small cell lung cancer.
Lung Cancer 11/2012; -
Article: Lung Cancer in patients older than >75 years-Referral pathways, interventions & outcomes: Experience from a Cancer Unit
Lung Cancer 01/2012; -
Article: MULTIPLEX ANALYSIS OF A PANEL OF BONE REMODELLING SERUM MARKERS IN PATIENTS WITH BONE METASTASES FROM LUNG CANCER
Lung Cancer 01/2011; 71(Supplement 1):27. -
Article: SHORT-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL RESECTION OF PULMONARY METASTASES FROM COLORECTAL AND NONCOLORECTAL CANCERS
Lung Cancer 01/2011; 71(Supplemet 1):50. -
Article: Molecular profile in body fluids in subjects enrolled in a randomised trial for lung cancer screening: Perspectives of integrated strategies for early diagnosis
Lung Cancer 05/2010; 68(2):216-21. -
Article: Decitabine, differently from DNMT1 silencing, exerts its antiproliferative activity through p21 upregulation in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) cells.
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ABSTRACT: Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a locally aggressive neoplasm, principally linked to asbestos fibres exposure. Strong evidences associate this pollutant with induction of DNA breaks, aberrant chromosomes segregation and important chromosomal rearrangements, considered crucial events in malignant transformation. A considerable contribution to cellular transformation in MPM is also given by the presence of high genomic instability, as well as by the increased DNA methylation, and consequent decreased expression, of tumor-suppressor genes. In this study we first demonstrated that MPM cells are characterized by a decreased methylation level of pericentromeric DNA sequences which can justify, at least in part, the genomic instability observed in this neoplasia. Concomitantly, we found a paradoxical increased expression of DNMT1, the most expressed DNA methyltransferases in MPM cells, DNMT3a and all five isoforms of DNMT3b. Thus, we compared two experimental strategies, DNMT1 silencing and usage of a demethylating agent (5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine or Decitabine), both theoretically able to revert the locally hypermethylated phenotype and considered potential future therapeutic approaches for MPM. Interestingly, both strategies substantially decrease cell survival of MPM cells but the antitumor activity of Decitabine, differently from DNMT1 silencing, is mediated, at least in part, by a p53-independent p21 upregulation, and is characterized by the arrest of MPM cells at the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. These results indicate that the two approaches act probably through different mechanisms and, thus, that DNMT1 silencing can be considered an effective alternative to Decitabine for cancer treatment.Lung Cancer 11/2009; 66:184-90. -
Article: Molecular analysis of the Ink4a/Rb1-Arf/Tp53 pathways in radon-induced rat lung tumors.
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ABSTRACT: Inhalation of radon is closely associated with an increased risk of lung cancers. While the involvement of Ink4a in lung tumor development has been widely described, the tumor suppressor gene has not been studied in radon-induced lung tumors. In this study, loss of heterozygosity (LOH) analysis of the Cdkn2a locus, common to the Ink4a and Arf genes, was performed on 33 radon-induced rat lung tumors and showed a DNA loss in 50% of cases. The analysis of p16(Ink4a) protein expression by immunohistochemistry revealed that 50% of the tumors were negative for this protein. Looking for the origin of this lack of expression, we observed a low frequency of homozygous deletion (6%), a lack of mutation, an absence of correlation between promoter methylation and Ink4a mRNA expression and no correlation between LOH and protein expression. However, a tendency for an inverse correlation between p16(Ink4a) and pRb protein expression was observed. The expressions of p19Arf, Mmd2 and Mdm4 were not deregulated and only 14% of the tumors were mutated for Tp53. These results indicated that Ink4a/Cdk4/Rb1 pathway deregulation, more than Arf/Mdm2/Tp53 pathway, has a major role in the development of these tumors through p16(Ink4a) deregulation. However, all known mechanisms of inactivation of the pathway do not play a recurrent role in these tumors and the actual origin of the lack of p16(Ink4a) protein expression remains to be established.Lung Cancer 03/2009; 63(3):348-53. -
Article: Frequent polymorphic variations but rare tumour specific mutations of the S100A2 on 1q21 in non-small cell lung cancer.
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ABSTRACT: Contrary to the recent hypothesis that S100A2 is a tumour suppressor, no somatic mutations have yet been identified. We therefore screened 90 non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) samples, initially for mutations in S100A2 and then also for mutations in P53 and K-RAS genes. Alterations were detected in 46.7% of squamous lung cancer (SCC) samples, but we detected only one novel tumour specific mutation, Q23X in squamous carcinoma. We detected four polymorphisms, two of them published for the first time (144+109 C/G and 297+75A/G) and two already published: S62N, in the coding region and related to squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and 297+17T/C. Analysis of S100A2 expression revealed that expression in adenocarcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas is significantly different, but not related to any of the found alterations. In one tumour with S62N polymorphism, P53 and K-RAS genes were also mutated, while two tumours with the Q23X mutation have a P53 but no K-RAS mutation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report describing alterations in the S100A2 gene proving a relation between changes in predominantly squamous lung cancer.Lung Cancer 03/2009; 63(3):354-9. -
Article: Selective pulmonary artery perfusion followed by blood flow occlusion: new challenge for the treatment of pulmonary malignancies.
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ABSTRACT: Selective pulmonary artery perfusion (SPAP) is an experimental endovascular technique for the treatment of pulmonary malignancies. This study evaluated blood flow occlusion (BFO) after SPAP and dose-escalation in order to delay washout of gemcitabine from the lung tissue, to augment pulmonary drug exposure and to maintain plasma concentrations equivalent to intravenous administration. Six groups of pigs underwent left-sided SPAP using gemcitabine in a clinically applied dose of 1-1.5g/m(2) after balloon catheterisation. BFO experiment: four groups (n=4, each) were treated with SPAP with 1g/m(2) of gemcitabine during 2 min followed by BFO for 0, 10, 20 and 30 min, respectively. Dose-escalation experiment: two more groups (n=3, each) received SPAP with 1.25 and 1.5 g/m(2) of gemcitabine during 2 min followed by 30 min BFO. All pigs underwent left thoracotomy with sampling of lung, liver and blood. The animals were sacrificed after 1h. The lung and plasma areas under the curve (AUC) were calculated for each group and ANOVA and t-test was used for comparison. Thirty minutes BFO resulted in the highest lung AUC compared to 0, 10 and 20 min BFO (p<0.001), while no significant differences in plasma AUC and liver levels were observed. Gemcitabine dose-escalation up to 1.25 g/m(2) resulted in significantly higher lung AUC (p=0.02) compared to 1g/m(2), while plasma AUC was equivalent with intravenous treatment. Further dose-escalation to 1.5g/m(2) did not result in significantly higher lung levels compared to 1.25 g/m(2). BFO after SPAP delays the washout of gemcitabine from lung tissue. Dose-escalation resulted in higher lung concentrations, while plasma levels were equivalent with intravenous administration. We advocate 2 min of SPAP with 1.25 g/m(2) of gemcitabine followed by 30 min of BFO to be investigated as a new treatment modality for pulmonary malignancies.Lung Cancer 03/2009; 63(3):400-4. -
Article: Low podoplanin expression of tumor cells predicts poor prognosis in pathological stage IB squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, tissue microarray analysis of 136 patients using 24 antibodies.
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ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to identify clinicopathological and biological prognostic markers for patients who had undergone complete resection of pathological stage IB squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC) of the lung. A total of 136 consecutive stage IB SqCC patients fulfilled eligibility criteria, and their clinicopathological factors were evaluated. Tissue microarrays were also constracted, and immunohistochemical staining with 24 antibodies was performed. Correlations between clinicopathological factors, antibody immunohistochemical reactions, the patients' overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) were evaluated. The univariate analysis showed that 70-year-old and over elderly group had a shorter OS time and RFS time than the younger group (p=0.0086 and p=0.0091, respectively). The univariate analysis for immunohistochemical staining showed that the podoplanin-negative group had a shorter OS time and RFS time than the podoplanin-positive group (p=0.0106 and p=0.0308, respectively). Multivariate analysis revealed a significant correlation between both the 70-year-old and over elderly group and the podoplanin-negative group and poor outcome (OS, p=0.007 and p=0.008, respectively; RFS, p=0.008 and p=0.024, respectively). The results showed that patient age and a novel biological prognostic marker, podoplanin, are useful for predicting a poor outcome of patients after complete resection of stage IB SqCC of the lung.Lung Cancer 03/2009; 63(3):418-24. -
Article: Relationship between primary tumor fluorodeoxyglucose uptake and nodal or distant metastases at presentation in T1 stage non-small cell lung cancer.
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ABSTRACT: Many studies have shown that FDG uptake is related to prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer, and metastasis is the major cause of death due to lung cancer patients. However, the FDG uptake of primary tumor in relation to nodal or distant metastasis at presentation has not been studied directly. Newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer patients who accepted (18)F-FDG PET/CT staging in the nuclear medicine center of Shandong Cancer Hospital between 1 June 2004 and 1 October 2007 were retrospectively reviewed. One hundred and seven patients with clinical T1 stage and definited histologic or cytologic evidence were enrolled and analyzed. Significant differences were observed in primary tumor SUVmax for different stages (Stage Ia-IV, P=0.004), different N status (N(0)M(0) vs. N(1-3)M(0), P=0.008) and tumors absence any spread vs. presence distant metastasis (N(0)M(0) vs. M(1), P=0.000). Spearman rank analysis showed moderate correlations between SUVmax and different N or M status (r=0.369, P=0.000 for Stage Ia-IV; r=0.337, P=0.004 for N(0)M(0) vs. N(1-3)M(0); r=0.474, P=0.000 for N(0)M(0) vs. M(1); respectively). There was a statistically significant increase in the probability of metastases at presentation with each unit increase in SUVmax. (logistic regression model, OR=1.469; 95% CI, 1.175-1.836; P=0.001). These results suggest that FDG uptake is a potential indicator of metastases in small primary lesion of non-small cell lung cancer.Lung Cancer 03/2009; 63(3):383-6. -
Article: An open phase II trial of gemcitabine, oxaliplatin and vinorelbine combination as first-line therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients.
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ABSTRACT: The purpose of this multicentric Phase II study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a gemcitabine/oxaliplatin/vinorelbine combination as first-line therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients. Patients followed a fortnightly drug schedule, receiving on day 1, vinorelbine 25mg/m(2) (20-min infusion); gemcitabine 700 mg/m(2) (70-min infusion, fixed 10mg/m(2)/min); and on day 2, oxaliplatin 85 mg/m(2) (2-h infusion). Thirty-nine patients with a median age of 58 years received a total of 306 cycles (median 8 cycles); 67% were males. Most had adenocarcinoma (51%), large-cell (23%) and squamous cell carcinoma (21%); 15% had stage IIIB and 85% stage IV. There was one complete response (3%; 95% CI: 0.1-13%), 15 partial responses (PR) (38%; 95% CI: 23-55%), and 13 patients with stable disease (33%; 95% CI: 19-50%) of at least 2 months duration, for an overall non-progression rate of 74%. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 4.1 months (95% CI: 3.1-8.7) and overall survival was 11.7 months (95% CI: 7.7-19.4). No treatment-related deaths occurred and very few grade 3-4 events were observed. Overall, the regimen was well tolerated and the planned recommended dose intensity was safely delivered to more than 95% of patients. This triple combination therapy study yielded favourable efficacy and toxicity results, which merit further evaluation in prospective randomised trials.Lung Cancer 02/2009; 63(2):259-63. -
Article: Necessity of centralisation of EBUS.
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ABSTRACT: In the study of Bauwens et al. endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) was provocated as first step procedure in the staging of PET mediastinal hot spots in lung cancer patients. In case of negative findings a surgical procedure should be undertaken. We certainly agree that in case of a negative finding a surgical procedure should be performed, however, we disagree that the first step procedure should be EBUS. In our opinion the first step procedure in a standard clinical practice should be a standard transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA).Lung Cancer 02/2009; 64(1):127-8. -
Article: Gefitinib as targeted therapy for mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the lung: possible significance of CRTC1-MAML2 oncogene.
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ABSTRACT: Recent reports of a clinical response to gefitinib in pulmonary mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) in the absence of sensitizing EGFR mutations suggest that tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) may be effective in this tumor type. Although not documented in these reports, MEC of the lung may harbor a t(11;19) translocation with an associated novel fusion oncogene (CRTC1-MAML2). Furthermore, MECs arising in the salivary glands carry this mutation in a high proportion of cases. In vitro data has shown that MEC cell-lines with t(11;19) are sensitive to gefitinib and that this may be mediated by the action of CRTC1-MAML2 in up-regulating the EGFR ligand, amphiregulin. Data also shows that gefitinib demonstrates amphiregulin-dependant activity in NSCLC cell-lines. As such, it may be speculated that MEC from lung and salivary glands expressing CRTC1-MAML2 present a valid target for treatment with gefitinib, even in the absence of sensitizing EGFR mutations. Clinical studies are required to test this hypothesis.Lung Cancer 02/2009; 64(1):129-30. -
Article: Abnormal expression of p120-catenin, E-cadherin, and small GTPases is significantly associated with malignant phenotype of human lung cancer.
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ABSTRACT: Studies on a variety of cell lines have shown that p120-catenin can directly regulate the stability of E-cadherin complexes and control the activity of small GTPases to influence cell adhesion. Despite this data, clinical studies of human solid tumors have not been reported to investigate these protein interactions. To explore the correlation between p120-catenin, E-cadherin, and small GTPases in human lung cancer, we examined the expression patterns of p120-catenin, E-cadherin, RhoA, Cdc42, and Rac1, and their prognostic significance in 138 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While normal bronchial epithelium showed strong membrane expression of p120-catenin and E-cadherin, lung cancer tissues had reduced membrane expression and ectopic cytoplasmic expression of p120-catenin and E-cadherin. Expression of RhoA, Cdc42, and Rac1 was also found to be higher in tumor tissue than in normal lung tissue. A correlation between abnormal p120-catenin, E-cadherin expression, and overexpression of specific small GTPases was also associated with poor differentiation, high TNM stage, and lymph node metastasis in NSCLC patients. We also used an in vitro model to evaluate their expression, and to determine whether protein expression correlated with the invasive capacity of lung cancer cell lines. Consistent with our in vivo data, abnormal expression of p120-catenin and E-cadherin with overexpression of specific small GTPases were significantly associated with the high metastatic capacity of BE1 cells. Based on our results, we conclude that abnormal p120-catenin expression correlates with abnormal E-cadherin expression and specific small GTPase overexpression, which contribute to the malignancy-related to NSCLC.Lung Cancer 02/2009; 63(3):375-82. -
Article: Weekly docetaxel vs. docetaxel-based combination chemotherapy as second-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer patients. The DISTAL-2 randomized trial.
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ABSTRACT: Doublet chemotherapy is more effective than single-agent as first line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). No reliable information instead is available on the effect of doublets in second line treatment. The aim of DISTAL-2 study was to compare two doublets containing docetaxel with single agent docetaxel as second line treatment of patients with NSCLC (ClinicalTrials.gov id.:.NCT00345059). NSCLC patients, aged <75, PS 0-2, who had failed platinum-based chemotherapy, were randomly assigned with a 3:1:1 ratio to: arm A, weekly docetaxel (33.3mg/m(2) on days 1, 8, 15 q 4 weeks); arm B, weekly docetaxel (30 mg/m(2) on days 1, 8, 15) plus gemcitabine (800 mg/m(2) on days 1, 8 q 4 weeks) or plus vinorelbine (20mg/m(2) on days 1, 8 q 4 weeks) depending on which of the two had been used in first line; arm C, weekly docetaxel (as in arm B) plus capecitabine (625 mg/m(2) twice daily on days 5-18 q 4 weeks). Primary end-point was overall survival (OS). Two comparisons were planned: arm B vs. A and arm C vs. A. Overall, 375 patients had to be randomized. Response was assessed by RECIST, quality of life (QoL) by EORTC questionnaires. 84 patients were randomized from May 2005 to December 2006, when the trial was prematurely stopped due to the slow accrual. After 62 deaths, median OS was 40.0 weeks in arm A, 32.6 weeks in arm B (p=0.18 vs. A) and 39.7 weeks in arm C (p=0.90 vs. A). Response rate was 6.4, 16.7 and 5.3%, and median progression-free survival was 12.4, 13.1 and 11.9 weeks, for arms A, B and C, respectively. Patients in arm B had significantly more grade 3-4 haematological and non-haematological toxicity compared to arm A, and patients in arm C had significantly more grade 3-4 non-haematological toxicity compared to arm A. No relevant differences were found in QoL analysis, with the exception of significant worsening in appetite, vomiting and hemoptysis for patients in arm B. Due to early termination, the trial does not have the planned statistical power. However, available data do not support the role of docetaxel-based combination chemotherapy as second line in advanced NSCLC.Lung Cancer 02/2009; 63(2):251-8. -
Article: Trends and predictors of first-line chemotherapy use among elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer in the United States.
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ABSTRACT: This study assessed first-line chemotherapy treatment patterns over time and identified predictors of chemotherapy use and treatment selection among elderly patients with newly diagnosed Stage IIIB/IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in the United States. Patients aged 65 years and older newly diagnosed with Stage IIIB/IV NSCLC between 1997 and 2002 were identified and followed through 2003 using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER)-Medicare database to evaluate temporal trends in chemotherapy treatment. Multivariate logistic regression models were estimated to identify predictors of chemotherapy treatment and factors associated with use of cisplatin/carboplatin (platinum) and either a taxane or gemcitabine versus other treatments. Chemotherapy use increased from approximately 28% of Stage IIIB/IV NSCLC patients diagnosed in 1997 to 36% of patients diagnosed in 2002. Doublet therapy was most commonly used as first-line therapy, received by 74% of chemotherapy-treated patients across all study years. Use of doublet therapy with platinum and either a taxane or gemcitabine also increased over time (with the largest increase for gemcitabine combinations from 0.3% in 1997 to 11.8% in 2002). Males were more likely than females to be treated with chemotherapy (odds ratios [95% CI]: 1.14 [1.06-1.22]), as were patients in the Northeast and South relative to patients in the West (1.24 [1.13-1.36] and 1.33 [1.20-1.47], respectively). Use of first-line chemotherapy treatment among elderly Stage IIIB/IV NSCLC patients is low, but appears to be increasing, with potential regional and gender differences in treatment. These findings are likely to be of interest to clinicians and policymakers.Lung Cancer 02/2009; 63(2):264-70. -
Article: Chimeric and humanized anti-HM1.24 antibodies mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity against lung cancer cells.
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ABSTRACT: HM1.24 antigen (CD317) was originally identified as a cell surface protein that is preferentially overexpressed on multiple myeloma cells. Immunotherapy using anti-HM1.24 antibody has been performed in patients with multiple myeloma as a phase I study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-tumor activity of mouse-human chimeric and humanized anti-HM1.24 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against lung cancer cells in vitro. Human peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes separated from mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were used as effector cells. Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) of chimeric and humanized anti-HM1.24 mAbs against lung cancer cells were determined by chromium-release assay. In some experiments, target or effector cells were pretreated with various cytokines. Chimeric and humanized anti-HM1.24 mAbs effectively induced ADCC against lung cancer cells mediated more efficiently by lymphocytes than monocytes. The cytotoxic activity correlated with the level of HM1.24 expression on lung cancer cells. Natural killer cells were identified as the major effector cells in ADCC mediated by the anti-HM1.24 mAb. The treatment of lymphocytes or monocytes with IL-2, IL-12, IL-15, M-CSF, or IFN-gamma significantly increased the ADCC activity. Moreover, the culture of lung cancer cells with IFN-beta or IFN-gamma augmented their susceptibility to ADCC and CDC. PBMCs from patients with lung cancer induced a level of ADCC comparable to that induced by PBMCs from healthy donors. Chimeric or humanized anti-HM1.24 mAbs have potential as a new therapeutic tool in lung cancer, and in combination with interleukins and interferons, could be useful for enhancing ADCC.Lung Cancer 01/2009; 63(1):23-31. -
Article: Surgical resection for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer to the pancreas.
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ABSTRACT: We report the case of a woman with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) metastatic to the pancreas who underwent pancreatic resection followed by a significant disease-free interval. Resection of NSCLC metastases, other than those to the brain and adrenal gland, are rarely reported. We could not identify any other cases of pancreatic metastasis resection in the literature. This case proves, in principle, that resection of solitary metastatic lesions in certain clinical conditions can be improved regardless of location.Lung Cancer 01/2009; 63(3):433-5.
Data provided are for informational purposes only. Although carefully collected, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. The impact factor represents a rough estimation of the journal's impact factor and does not reflect the actual current impact factor. Publisher conditions are provided by RoMEO. Differing provisions from the publisher's actual policy or licence agreement may be applicable.
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